Peru is one of those rare destinations with a mind-blowing diversity of world-class attractions all within a relatively small territory, offering a thrilling mix of history, adventure, and jaw-dropping landscapes. While the iconic spots like Machu Picchu and Cusco are must-sees, there’s so much more to discover, especially for those seeking unique, off-the-beaten-path experiences. One of the best ways to appreciate the diversity of Peru is through a brief description of some of the most spectacular places to visit.
Coastal elegance and colonial history converge in Lima and a unique experience here is exploring Huaca Pucllana, a pre-Inca pyramid nestled right in the heart of the city. Lima has some extraordinary museums including the private Amano Collection with incredibly preserved exquisite textiles dating from thousands of years ago or the extensive collection of superb pre-Colombian ceramics at the Larco Herrera Museum. You’ll be spoilt for choice when deciding where to enjoy Peru’s world-renowned gastronomy. A long and on-going history of combining different cuisines together with a drive and the freedom to create, have contributed to create an unparalleled culinary experience.
No trip to Peru is complete with a visit to Machu Picchu. While the train or Inca Trail are the most common ways to get there, for a more immersive experience, try the 7-day Salkantay Trek—a scenic and less-travelled alternative that winds through glaciers and jungles, culminating in the magical citadel.
The Incas were master stonemasons and some of the best examples are to be found dotted around the former capital of Cusco. As you walk around the city you can’t miss the massive stone blocks that interlock perfectly. Beautiful colonial buildings often incorporated Incan stone walls giving the city its own distinct style.
The Sacred Valley lies halfway between Cusco and Machu Picchu and still retains a very traditional feel. In addition to visiting the more popular former Incan towns in the valley, a visit to the Maras Salt Mines is a must. The mountain side is stained white from centuries of continuous harvesting of salt and is still operated by locals in the same way their ancestors did centuries ago. Not too far from the salt mines is Moray, an ancient Incan agricultural laboratory where different farming techniques were tested and evaluated.
For those seeking off-the-beaten-path adventures, the Choquequirao ruins offer a hidden gem. Dubbed Machu Picchu’s “sister city,” this remote Incan site requires a multi-day hike to reach but rewards you with stunning views and a quiet, unspoiled atmosphere.
Arequipa is Peru’s second most populous city but is much more laid back compared to Lima. A visit to the Santa Catalina convent, a city within the city, with its winding alleyways and colourful buildings is the highlight of Arequipa.
The Colca Canyon is a few hours’ drive from Arequipa and as one of the world’s deepest canyons, it’s a stunning spot. The route passes through small traditional villages with adobe churches, cliff burials and stunning scenery. Perhaps one of the best places in South America to encounter the Andean Condor up close is at the Colca Canyon. It’s an unforgettable experience to observe these enormous birds taking advantage of the ever-present currents to soar close by the rim.
Part of the western limit of the Amazon basin is found in Peru and offers an amazing wildlife experience. The Tambopata National Reserve offers options such as jungle and canopy walks where you might see monkeys, sloths, exotic birds, … Kayaking lake Sandoval will get you close to playful families of otters. Night walks open up a different world of sounds and animals.
For a lesser-known cultural experience, explore northern Peru’s Kuelap, an ancient walled city built by the Chachapoya people. Known as the “Machu Picchu of the North,” this site offers breathtaking views of the surrounding cloud forest.
The Nazca Lines and Huacachina desert oasis offer some of Peru’s most unique sights. A flight over these ancient geoglyphs is really the only to fully appreciate them. Excavated ancient burials have been incredibly well preserved due to the extreme dryness of this area.
From ancient ruins and mystical landscapes to hidden gems and one-of-a-kind adventures, Peru is not just a destination—it’s an unforgettable journey for first-time travellers seeking both iconic sights and deeper, more authentic experiences.